Depression and schizophrenia are categorized as what type of disorders?

Depression and schizophrenia are indeed categorized as functional disorders. This classification is important because functional disorders involve a disruption in the normal functioning of the mind or behavior that isn't solely attributable to a clear, identifiable physical cause, such as a disease or injury. Instead, these disorders often stem from complex interplays of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

In the case of depression, symptoms include persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest or pleasure, which affect daily functioning. Schizophrenia, on the other hand, is characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, and sense of self, leading to significant impairments in social and occupational functioning.

Understanding the classification as functional disorders helps in guiding appropriate treatment approaches, which may include psychotherapy, medications, and supportive resources, aiming to address the underlying issues rather than purely physical symptoms. This is a crucial perspective in mental health care, as it promotes a more holistic understanding of mental health disorders.